SECTION
1
Did
you know?
Facts and items you might not know.
SECTION 2
Natural
history Information on
range, ecology and status in the wild.
SECTION 3
Personal insight by
SECTION
4
Further reading
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SECTION 1
Did you know?
- Snow leopards have a tail as long as their
body.
- They live in the high cold mountains of
the Himalayas to the hot Gobi Desert.
- Snow leopards have a very long outer fur
coat and a short fur under coat that keeps them warm and dry
in the cold.
- They use the long tail for balance when jumping
from rock to rock and like a scarf for their body in the cold snow.
- Their favorite food is blue sheep and ibex.
- They can live on slopes of 30 degrees and
sometimes steeper.
- Snow leopards are faster then the the blue
sheep going down rocky slopes but the sheep are faster going
up slope.
- They has the best long distance jump of
all the cats, which can be 40 feet.
SECTION 2
Natural
history:
Snow leopards
live in some of the most remote habitat in the world. They call
the Himalayan Mountains home, from Myanmar moving west through
China, Nepal, India, Pakistan and back east again through Kazakstan,
Mongolia and the Gobi Desert. Total area of distribution is about
1,900,000 square kilometers. Estimates run from 6,000 to 14,000
snow leopards left in the wild. It is very difficult to get a good
estimates of how many snow leopards are left in the wild because
of the large area they can be found and the remoteness of that
same area.
Currently the
scientific community believes there are only one sub-species of
snow leopard. In the most simple type of classification the snow
leopards are one of three cats that biologist have a difficult
time classifying the genera as a big cat or small cat. The big
cats are considered Panthera and the small cats Felis. The
snow leopard does not fit very well in either classification and
are classified Uncia.
The snow leopard
primary prey species are the sheep and goat native to the reign,
(blue sheep, ibex, markhor, and argali). They have also been know
to prey on the smaller mammals and birds in the area.
Snow leopards
are listed in CITES as Appendix 1 animals. They are protected
over most of their range but are still killed by sheep ranchers
because of the losses snow leopards inflect on livestock. The Snow
Leopard Stewardship Project was developed to address those
predator-livestock issues. Visit our friends at the Snow Leopard
Conservancy for more information.
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