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Educational Programs | Cat Facts | Species Information | Cat Controversies | Just for Kids
  cat facts SNOW LEOPARD
SECTION 1
Did you know?
Facts and items you might not know.

SECTION 2
Natural history Information on range, ecology and status in the wild.

SECTION 3
Personal insight by

SECTION 4
Further reading




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SECTION 1
Did you know?

  • Snow leopards have a tail as long as their body.
  • They live in the high cold mountains of the Himalayas to the hot Gobi Desert.
  • Snow leopards have a very long outer fur coat and a short fur under coat that keeps them warm and dry in the cold.
  • They use the long tail for balance when jumping from rock to rock and like a scarf for their body in the cold snow.
  • Their favorite food is blue sheep and ibex.
  • They can live on slopes of 30 degrees and sometimes  steeper.
  • Snow leopards are faster then the the blue sheep going down rocky slopes but the sheep are faster going up slope.
  • They has the best long distance jump of all the cats, which can be 40 feet.

 

SECTION 2
Natural history:

Snow leopards live in some of the most remote habitat in the world. They call the Himalayan Mountains home, from Myanmar moving west through China, Nepal, India, Pakistan and back east again through Kazakstan, Mongolia and the Gobi Desert. Total area of distribution is about 1,900,000 square kilometers. Estimates run from 6,000 to 14,000 snow leopards left in the wild. It is very difficult to get a good estimates of how many snow leopards are left in the wild because of the large area they can be found and the remoteness of that same area.

Currently the scientific community believes there are only one sub-species of snow leopard. In the most simple type of classification the snow leopards are one of three cats that biologist have a difficult time classifying the genera as a big cat or small cat. The big cats are considered Panthera and the small cats Felis. The snow leopard does not fit very well in either classification and are classified Uncia.

The snow leopard primary prey species are the sheep and goat native to the reign, (blue sheep, ibex, markhor, and argali). They have also been know to prey on the smaller mammals and birds in the area.

Snow leopards are listed in CITES as Appendix 1 animals. They are  protected over most of their range but are still killed by sheep ranchers because of the losses snow leopards inflect on livestock. The Snow Leopard Stewardship Project was developed to address those predator-livestock issues. Visit our friends at the Snow Leopard Conservancy for more information.

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